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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells in the tumor impact the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take an x-ray of the tissue, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on what kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is imperative to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients may also receive palliative treatment, which helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated in specialist cancer centers where they can access doctors who have experience treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can prolong your life. Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have. This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might order is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small injection of dye, which is usually iodine is given. The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to be able to. You may also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this period of time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cells. Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread, and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma expert can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy. The majority of mesothelioma-related pleural cases can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It is available as an intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and help patients live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient's life for as long as they can. Palliative care is the name for this type of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there's still many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for another 20 years before dying due to complications from a different illness. Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult your doctor right away. The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium, a layer. This layer prevents them from colliding with each against one another. Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining surrounding your lung is the most commonly area where mesothelioma first appears. However, it could develop in the heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs and cause difficulty breathing and cough. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patient's medical history and conducting an examination. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of your lung and other tissues of your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma types are growing into the cancer and how they are growing. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others. Asbestos is a class of minerals that contain tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of its potential dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. centennial mesothelioma lawyer is known as a hazard and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has any previous exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample taken from the area to determine whether you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs' interior. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma. After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma develops. Even so, it can be difficult to diagnose. It's often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can prevent you getting the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a greater survival rate. The research involves genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.